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Chapter 1 · Lesson 1 of 4

What Is a Large Language Model (LLM)?

A Very Good Guesser

A large language model (LLM) is a program trained on huge amounts of text. During training it learns one core skill: given some text, predict what comes next.

When you chat with an LLM, it writes its reply one small piece at a time, each time picking a likely next piece based on everything before it. That simple loop, repeated very fast, produces answers, stories, and code.

So an LLM is not a database looking up facts. It is a pattern engine that generates text that sounds right based on what it has seen.

Quick check

What is the core task an LLM learns during training?

  • A Searching the internet for answers
  • B Predicting the next piece of text
  • C Storing every document word for word
  • D Running a fixed list of if/else rules

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